Posts Tagged ‘Frank Andres’

Exploring the Unknown - Part 3 - What AB Bubbles Are

Monday, December 7th, 2009
The AB bubbles are shown "collaring" to a spherical mineral.

The AB bubbles are shown "collaring" to a spherical mineral.

In previous posts (parts 1 and 2), I described the work experience of Frank Andres and his discovery of a mysterious substance that produces AB bubbles, which purified a copper nugget and turned copper clear. After years of research in his basement, Andres has observed these mysterious bubbles removing trace amounts of precious metals – particularly gold – from organic materials and forming long, colorful tendrils with them.

As I said before, Frank Andres, Franklin Bailey and other colleagues at the University of Idaho have observed these AB bubbles forming colorful tendrils from precious metals removed from organic materials. But the question remains, what exactly are these AB bubbles?

Franklin Bailey isn’t exactly sure what they are, but he’s quite sure about what they are not. Some scientists dismiss the bubbles as hydrogen bubbles – or other natural forming gas – escaping from the minerals when hydrochloric acid is applied.

However, the bubbles have a membrane that protects the inside. When the solution is removed, the bubbles dry out, but they do not go away – they remain intact. Then, when a liquid is reapplied, the bubbles bounce back to life.

That’s not to say that they are alive, though. Neither Frank nor Franklin believes that to be the case. But they could be a byproduct of other living creatures. Specifically, Franklin Bailey thinks they may be the result of the interaction between a bacteria and fungus. The white substance originally found on the gold nugget, and ever since used in these experiments, does appear to be a fungus, though scientists still are not sure.

As for the bacteria… well… they haven’t exactly found it yet. Again, Franklin Bailey believe that the bacteria that is interacting with the fungus could be located inside the mycelia of the fungus.

It is such a confusing – but promising – subject that Franklin Bailey has brought several other scientists into the fold. Susan Childers, assistant professor of geomicrobiology, is also weighing in on the research. Actually, she was the first to suggest the substance producing the bubbles may be a fungus/bacteria interaction. Larry Forney, professor of biological sciences and director of the Initiative for Bioinformatics and Evolutionary Studies (IBEST), was so impressed by the potential that he urged the group to patent their discoveries to date.

But the real whopper of a theory comes from Frank Andres himself. When asked, he will tell you that he believes the AB bubbles are the key to discovering the origins of life on Earth. He theorizes that they were the cell membranes of the very first protocells to appear on the planet back when the formation of a protein was impressive.

The reason for this believe is the bubbles ability to “collar,” as seen in the photo above. This is how the bubbles attach themselves to the substance they remove the precious metals from. This is also an ability demonstrated by protocells, which Frank believes obtained the ability from interaction with the AB bubbles during the beginning stages of life.

This is certainly a very distant theory. But then again, so was the belief that the Earth was flat at one point.

No matter what they are, it is clear that they can find trace amounts of precious metals – particularly gold – and this fact alone has commercial value. That is why it is crucial for these scientists to discover what exactly is going on here.

And if you ask Frank, he doesn’t want any fame or fortune from whatever may come from the research. Here’s what he has to say on the issue:

“I want the University of Idaho to benefit in what’s going to be found from all of this. There are articles that come out every day about things like this that will bring students that are interested in researching it to the University of Idaho. That’s what I want. I want the university to benefit from an excieting, new find. That’s my whole game in this thing.”

Exploring the Uknown - Part 2 - What AB Bubbles Do

Friday, December 4th, 2009

This photo taken by Frank Andres shows the AB bubbles extracting metals from an ore rich in precious metals.

This photo taken by Frank Andres shows the AB bubbles extracting metals from an ore rich in precious metals.

In a previous post, I described the work experience of Frank Andres and his discovery of a mysterious substance that produces AB bubbles, which purified a copper nugget and turned copper clear.

So what the heck are AB bubbles? Well, my friend, that is the million dollar question. Nobody really knows, which is the reason Frank has shared his discovery with the University of Idaho; he doesn’t have the expertise to figure it out on his own.

While I can’t tell you exactly what they are, I can tell you what they’ve been observed doing.

The bubbles can suck out trace amounts of precious metals from any object imaginable. For example, they have grown tendrils of precious metals by taking them out of pomegranates, grapes, iris flowers, cherry pits, blackberries and even Frank’s bathroom sink. The AB bubbles grow these long, colorful tendrils that are made up of different precious metals. Different metals produce different colored growths: blue, red, clear, amber, green or multi-colored.

Though these AB bubbles are tiny and wouldn’t be an efficient way of actually mining any type of metal, they are very adept at showing where to find deposits.

Imagine, if you will, a mining operation looking for the next big vein of gold, platinum, ruthenium or rhodium (the precious metals the AB bubbles are particularly fond of.) These bubbles could be used to locate and prove where the next best place to dig was located.

You may ask – as I certainly did – why it is these bubbles might be better at finding metals than current methods. The answer, according to Franklin Bailey, a research specialist in electron microscopy and Frank Andres’ colleague, may lie in the discovery of natural, “invisible” gold by an Australian researcher in the middle of 2008.

Rob Hough, lead author of the paper, discovered gold nanoparticles that, while invisible to most methods of detection, may be how gold accumulates in deposits throughout the world. Once discovered, Hough analyzed a sample of clay from the fracture surface. Though no gold was visible, the clay actually contained 59 parts-per-million of gold.

“The gold nanoparticles have not been identified earlier because they are transparent to electron beams and effectively invisible,” Dr Hough says. “However, they are probably a common form of gold in this type of natural environment worldwide, where saline water interacts with gold deposits. They also provide the first direct observation of the nanoscale mobility of gold during weathering.”

So that is what the AB bubbles do. The question of what they are and how they work, however, has yet to be answered. Franklin Bailey has some ideas, though, and Frank Andres’ theory will knock your socks off…

Exploring the Unknown - Part 1

Thursday, December 3rd, 2009

For the next several days, I’m going to try something new on the Vandal Science blog. I’m going to tell you a story.

Frank Andres during his military days.

Frank Andres during his military days.

There are several reasons for telling you this story. First and foremost, I think it’s a damn good story. Secondly, it’s about research that has not yet developed far enough to warrant a press release or pitch to the media. But it’s interesting and promising enough that it needs to be told somewhere. Lastly, there’s some small part of me that hopes some reporters actually read this blog now and then, one of which might get interested in writing a piece about this research.

The story is about an old man living just north of Spokane. His name is Frank Andres, and he has led a life full of incredible experiences. It’s almost a series of events like Forrest Gump. (Okay, so it’s not quite that extraordinary.)

Frank attended high school in the small town of Salem, Ohio. Afterwards, he bounced around many colleges and many degree programs: Mount Union College in Ohio, the University of California in Los Angelis, Yuba College in Marysville and the Akron School of Art in Ohio, to name a few. During that time, he studied a range of topics from petrographic microscopes to nuclear energy to commercial arts.

He never graduated, but instead entered the United States Marine Corps. Afterwards he worked on a range of projects. In sequential order, he researched the bearings for atomic submarines, the fabrication of fuel plates for nuclear propulsion aircraft engines, the first attempts to grow single crystal emeralds for communication lasers and plasma engines.

Despite all of these cutting-edge areas of research, the story begins in the 1974 at the Yuba Goldfields, a 10,000-acre valley on either side of the Yuba River in northern California. Frank was working as the general manager of the site, overseeing a massive gold dredging operation. He would often find interesting pieces of rocks, gems or minerals, and hold on to them for curiosity’s sake.

One day, Frank discovered a gold nugget with an odd white material growing in the cracks and fissures. He put the nugget in a Petrie dish with hydrochloric acid, where it remains to this day. He held on to the odd piece of gold and forgot about it for more than two decades. Then he made a curious discovery.

For some reason or another, the mysterious white substance had purified his nugget into 24-karat gold.

Frank found this fascinating, and decided to see what would happen if he put the white substance in the same acidic environment with a piece of copper. The result? The copper turned clear – nearly invisible.

By this time, Frank had retired from his long list of careers, and had plenty of time on his hands. Intrigued by his new finding, he grabbed a microscope and camera, and began conducting research on the substance in his garage.

However, the location proved to be too windy, so he moved to a more secure location – the laundry room in his basement.

Over the years, he has taken microscopic pictures, trying to figure out what the heck is going on. The stack of pictures now weighs well over 10 pounds.

So what has he found? Tiny, mysterious objects he has nicknamed AB bubbles…